[영어회화/영작] 과거완료/과거완료진행 H26-29

1. 과거로 말하고 현재로 답하기 가능

He gave up
- He never doesn't give up

She yelled at me but,....
- She yells at me all the time, too.

Maybe, the ring made a mistake.
- No, the ring never makes mistakes.



2. 가정법 ; 그게 만약 (내가 생각하는게) 맞다면...

Is this pee?
- if it is, that is really gross.


you pee in bottles??
(bottles 때문에 pee라고 외국인들은 기본적으로 생각함.)
you peed in this bottle?
(peed 라면 이렇게 말하는게 일반적)


3. 거기 운전해서 갔니? ; drive (up) to ~?

보스턴에 운전해서 갔어?
Did you guys drive up to Boston?
아니 우리 운전해서 가지 않았어, 우리 비행기 타고 갔어.
No, we didn't drive up there, we *flew up to there.
* fly-flew-flown



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4. 영역 표시를 하다 ; mark his territory
He was marking his terriory.


5. 누구의 00 을 ~? ; Whose + 명사 + 의문문 ?
shooter가 안경 쓴 상태였나요?
Was the shooter wearing glasses?

- 그녀는 오빠의 안경을 쓰고 있었나요?
was she wearing her *bother's(한 명) glasses?
*bothers' (복수의 소유격)

** 그렇다면 그녀는 누구의 안경을 쓰고 있었죠? **
Then, whose glasses was she wearing?

-- 그녀는 kate의 안경을 쓰고 있었어요.
She was wearing Kate's (one.)


6. 관계대명사 ; 명사수식

그는 (니가 생일선물로 사준) 그 신발을 신고 있었나요?
was he wearing the shoes (that you got him for his birthday)?


7.
그는 선글라스는 쓰고 있었나요?
was he wearing sunglasses?

아니요, 그는 이상하게 생긴 모자를 쓰고 있었습니다.
No, he wasn't. but he WAS (강조) weired-looking hat.

* good-looking -> weired-looking
* He DID, He DOSE, but I DO. 같은 의문문을 만들 때 제일 앞에 가는 애들을 강조한 것.
여기서는 WAS를 강조함.


8.
제가 컴퓨터로 영화보는 중이었어요.
I was watching a movie on my laptop.and I had my headphones in/on..



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9. ~ 3일 내내 ; like 3 days in a row.
~에 지각하다 ; be late for sth

그는 3일 내내 회사에 지각했어
He was late for work like 3 days in a row.
And I fired him.

- 그녀가 왜 그를 짤랐지?
why did she fire him?


10. 현재 시제입니다.
넌 맨날 어디를 그렇게 가는 거야?
where do you go all the time?


11. 횡령하다?
Why did you fire him?
   He stole form me, 500 Gs (grand ; 10000달러)

12.
-그들이 열심히 일하는 중이었거든
그들이 열심히 일하고 있었거든
그들이 열심히 일하고 있더라고
-> 싹다 과거진행형 말투임.

They were working hard.

또는
* laugh my butt off/ ass off (배꼽 빠져라 웃더라고)
   -> work my asses off (죽어라/미친듯이 일하더라고) 에서 가져온 표현을 사용하여

They were working their asses off.


-그녀는 죽어라 일하고 있던가요?
Was she working her ass off?
No, she was eating tart.


13. How often 을 좀 더 상세하게 묻기
얼마나 해, 편집?
얼마나 많이 편집해?
하루에 편집 얼마나 해?
하루에 편집 몇 시간 해?

5 hours a day
How many hours a day do you work?

spend 시간 Ving
I spend 5 hours editing?
How many hours a day do you spend editing?

- 하루에 몇 시간 육아에 쓰시나요?
How many hours a day do you spend babysitting?

- 과거로도 사용 / 이미 책이 출간된 상태
How many hours a day did you invest in the book?

- 일주일에 (몇 번) 요가를 가시나요?
How many times a week do you go to yoga?

- 한 달에 골프 몇 번 가시나요?
How many times a month do you go golfing?

- 하루에 몇 시간 영어공부해?
How many hours a day do you spend studying English?


14. ~ 했던 척 했던거야 ; pretneding to V
- 내가 너의 타입이 아니야?
Am I not your type?

내가 너 좋아하는 척 했던거야. 내 친구를 구하기 위해서.
I was pretending to like you to save my friends.


15. propose to stb ; 프로포즈 하다.
펑펑울다 : cry my eyes out

He proposed to her, And she was crying her eyes out.


16.
I just wanna bite his thigh. (어색한 경우가 있음)

(보통 원어민들은 이렇게 자주씀)
* bite him on his thigh
* punch his face -> punch him in the face.
(right on the face)
kick/slap ~
* 왜 in? on?
He shot his head.
He shot her in the head.

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17.
너 병원 갔니?
Did you go to the hospital? 라고 하지 않음.
Did you go to see a doctor?
* go to the doctor

No, he didn't go to the doctor, he went to the dentist.

의사 선생님이 약 줬니?
Did the doctor give you some pills?
no, he gave me a shot.
- get a shot. (주사 맞다)
- have my blood, drawn/taken out  (피 뽑다)


18. Play the 악기  / play 스포츠
그녀는 피아노 치고 있었나요?
Was she playing the piano?
No. She was playing the toy saxophone.

Do you play the guitar? / Do you play guitar? (어쏍터블함..)
Do you play tennis?
Do you play the golf?


19. on top of the 명사
were they sleeping on the rock?
no they weren't ~

where were they sleeping ?
there were sleeping on top of the truck.


20. speak Korean / speak in Korean
한국말 하고 있었니? / 한국어로 말하고 있었니?

그녀가 뭐라고 했어? / 그녀가 뭐라고 말하고 있었어?
what did she say?
what was she saying?

한국말 하고 있었어?
아니 중국말 하고 있었어
was she speaking Korean?
no, she wasn't speak Korean, she was speaking Chinese.
(She was speaking a language that sounded like Chinese)


- (영상에서) 말은 한국어로해?
Do you speak in Korean?


21. 주말에 뭐했어? On the weekend / over the weekend
둘 다 쓴다.
What did you do on the weekend?
What did you do over the weekend?

거짓말을 해서라도 이것저것 써보세요!!!!!!!!!!!! 외웠던 문장들...
INTERESTING 해야 대화를 하고 싶어집니다!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

하루에 몇시간 넌 티비 보니?
How many hours a day do you watch TV?


22.
그들은 뭘하고 있었어?
what were they doing?

내가 방에 들어갔을 때, 그녀는 브로콜리를 먹고 있었습니다.
그리고 그녀의 남동생은 청소기를 돌리고 있었습니다.
When I got in the room, she was eating broccoli.
and her bother was vaccuming (the floor).

- 너의 딸 브로콜리 먹어?
Dose your daughter eat broccoli?

when I went in, she was drying/blow drying her hair.
she was doing stretches. she was doing her morning exercises.


23. * graduated from 학교
너 그 파티에서 뭐하고 있었어?
what were you doing at the party, anyway?
I was just having fun there.

I think he graduated (FROM) high school last year.
* graduated from 학교

언제 대학 졸업했어?
When did you graduate from college/uni?